From 6064c1e48b622f53538f4df9bdd402c607a87d51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Aladyshev <aladyshev22@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2021 00:04:40 +0300
Subject: Move lessons to separate folder

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Aladyshev <aladyshev22@gmail.com>
---
 Lessons/Lesson_13/README.md                        | 137 +++++++++++++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.c         |  15 ++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.inf       |  18 ++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.c       | 105 ++++++++++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.inf     |  18 ++
 .../Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.c |  44 +++++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.inf         |  22 +++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.c         | 215 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.inf       |  21 ++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.c |  14 ++
 .../SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf              |  19 ++
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.c       |  10 +
 .../UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.inf     |  16 ++
 .../Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc    |  35 ++++
 14 files changed, 689 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/README.md
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.c
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.inf
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.c
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.inf
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.c
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.inf
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.c
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.inf
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.c
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.c
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.inf
 create mode 100644 Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc

(limited to 'Lessons/Lesson_13')

diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/README.md b/Lessons/Lesson_13/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d42005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+In previous lesson we've used `EFI_SHELL_PARAMETERS_PROTOCOL` to get command line parameters to our app.
+It is a valid method but there is a simpler way to do it for the shell apps.
+
+To ease things we can use the entry point in this format:
+https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/ShellPkg/Include/Library/ShellCEntryLib.h
+```
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+ShellAppMain (
+  IN UINTN Argc,
+  IN CHAR16 **Argv
+  );
+```
+This way `Argc`/`Argv` are passed directly to the app entry point like it is usually happening in C programming.
+
+Let's create a `SimpleShellApp` based on our `HelloWorld` app.
+
+With the necessary modifications the INF file would look like this:
+```
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = SimpleShellApp
+  FILE_GUID                      = 2afd1202-545e-4f8d-b8fb-bc179e84ddc8
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = ShellCEntryLib
+
+[Sources]
+  SimpleShellApp.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
+  UefiLib
+  ShellCEntryLib
+```
+Main changes:
+- `ENTRY_POINT = ShellCEntryLib` is added to the `[Defines]` section
+- `ShellCEntryLib` is added to the `[LibraryClasses]` section
+
+In the end it works this way. Shell C library is the main UEFI app with the standard entry point:
+```
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+UefiMain (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+```
+It parses incoming parameters with the `EFI_SHELL_PARAMETERS_PROTOCOL` like we did it and then calls our app entry point passing all of the parsed parameteres with the call:
+```
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+ShellAppMain (
+  IN UINTN Argc,
+  IN CHAR16 **Argv
+  );
+```
+You can look at the source code of `ShellAppMain` at the https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/ShellPkg/Library/UefiShellCEntryLib/UefiShellCEntryLib.c
+
+If you look at the source you could see that istead of a `HandleProtocol` API that we've used:
+```
+Status = gBS->HandleProtocol(
+  ImageHandle,
+  &gEfiShellParametersProtocolGuid,
+  (VOID **) &ShellParameters
+);
+```
+it uses `OpenProtocol` API: (I've modified a code a little bit to make it comparable to our version)
+```
+Status = gBS->OpenProtocol(
+  ImageHandle,
+  &gEfiShellParametersProtocolGuid,
+  (VOID **)&ShellParameters,
+  ImageHandle,
+  NULL,
+  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
+);
+```
+According to the UEFI spec `HandleProtocol` API is outdated and `OpenProtocol` should be used instead.
+`OpenProtocol` API is a more general call that can cover more cases. It all would matter when you start develop UEFI drivers. You can read UEFI spec for more information. Right now just accept a fact that for the UEFI app these two calls are the same.
+
+Let's go back to our code. To find the necessary `ShellCEntryLib` library class search as usual:
+```
+$ grep ShellCEntryLib -r ./ --include=*.inf | grep LIBRARY_CLASS
+./ShellPkg/Library/UefiShellCEntryLib/UefiShellCEntryLib.inf:  LIBRARY_CLASS                  = ShellCEntryLib|UEFI_APPLICATION UEFI_DRIVER
+```
+
+Add this library class to our `UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc`:
+```
+ShellCEntryLib|ShellPkg/Library/UefiShellCEntryLib/UefiShellCEntryLib.inf
+```
+Don't forget also to add our new app under the `[Components]` section:
+```
+UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf
+```
+
+
+Now let's look at the `*.c` file.
+
+We can't use our first print method as `SystemTable` now is unavailable, but we can simply use `SystemTable` with the help of `gST` pointer:
+```
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+INTN EFIAPI ShellAppMain(IN UINTN Argc, IN CHAR16 **Argv)
+{
+  Print(L"Argc=%d\n", Argc);
+//  SystemTable->ConOut->OutputString(SystemTable->ConOut, L"Hello World!\n");
+  gST->ConOut->OutputString(gST->ConOut, L"Hello again!\n");
+  Print(L"Bye!\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+```
+
+Let's add some parameters handling code:
+```
+for (UINTN i=Argc; i>0; i--) {
+  Print(L"Arg[%d]=%s\n", Argc-i, Argv[Argc-i]);
+}
+```
+
+If we test our app under OVMF we would get:
+```
+FS0:\> SimpleShellApp.efi kkk ggg
+Hello again!
+Bye!
+Arg[0]=FS0:\SimpleShellApp.efi
+Arg[1]=kkk
+Arg[2]=ggg
+FS0:\> SimpleShellApp.efi
+Hello again!
+Bye!
+Arg[0]=FS0:\SimpleShellApp.efi
+```
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.c b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f05899
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+UefiMain (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+{
+  SystemTable->ConOut->OutputString(SystemTable->ConOut, L"Hello World!\n");
+  gST->ConOut->OutputString(gST->ConOut, L"Hello again!\n");
+  Print(L"Bye!\n");
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.inf b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d65ca2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = HelloWorld
+  FILE_GUID                      = 2e55fa38-f148-42d3-af90-1be247323e30
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = UefiMain
+
+[Sources]
+  HelloWorld.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
+  UefiLib
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.c b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32e9c43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+  UINTN               Signature;
+  /// All handles list of IHANDLE
+  LIST_ENTRY          AllHandles;
+  /// List of PROTOCOL_INTERFACE's for this handle
+  LIST_ENTRY          Protocols;
+  UINTN               LocateRequest;
+  /// The Handle Database Key value when this handle was last created or modified
+  UINT64              Key;
+} IHANDLE;
+
+typedef struct {
+  UINTN               Signature;
+  /// Link Entry inserted to mProtocolDatabase
+  LIST_ENTRY          AllEntries;
+  /// ID of the protocol
+  EFI_GUID            ProtocolID;
+  /// All protocol interfaces
+  LIST_ENTRY          Protocols;
+  /// Registerd notification handlers
+  LIST_ENTRY          Notify;
+} PROTOCOL_ENTRY;
+
+typedef struct {
+  UINTN                       Signature;
+  /// Link on IHANDLE.Protocols
+  LIST_ENTRY                  Link;
+  /// Back pointer
+  IHANDLE                     *Handle;
+  /// Link on PROTOCOL_ENTRY.Protocols
+  LIST_ENTRY                  ByProtocol;
+  /// The protocol ID
+  PROTOCOL_ENTRY              *Protocol;
+  /// The interface value
+  VOID                        *Interface;
+  /// OPEN_PROTOCOL_DATA list
+  LIST_ENTRY                  OpenList;
+  UINTN                       OpenListCount;
+
+} PROTOCOL_INTERFACE;
+
+
+#define offsetof(a,b) ((INTN)(&(((a*)(0))->b)))
+
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
+        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
+        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
+
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+UefiMain (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+{
+  IHANDLE* MyHandle = ImageHandle;
+  Print(L"Signature: %c %c %c %c\n", (MyHandle->Signature >>  0) & 0xff,
+                                     (MyHandle->Signature >>  8) & 0xff,
+                                     (MyHandle->Signature >> 16) & 0xff,
+                                     (MyHandle->Signature >> 24) & 0xff);
+
+  Print(L"Back Protocol Interface Link: %p\n", MyHandle->Protocols.BackLink);
+  Print(L"Forward Protocol Interface Link: %p\n", MyHandle->Protocols.ForwardLink);
+
+  LIST_ENTRY *FirstLink = MyHandle->Protocols.ForwardLink;
+  LIST_ENTRY *CurrentLink = FirstLink;
+  do {
+  	PROTOCOL_INTERFACE* MyProtocolInterface = container_of(CurrentLink, PROTOCOL_INTERFACE, Link);
+
+        Print(L"\n");
+        Print(L"Current Link: %p\n", CurrentLink);
+  	Print(L"Signature: %x %x %x %x\n", (MyProtocolInterface->Signature >>  0) & 0xff,
+        	                           (MyProtocolInterface->Signature >>  8) & 0xff,
+                	                   (MyProtocolInterface->Signature >> 16) & 0xff,
+                        	           (MyProtocolInterface->Signature >> 24) & 0xff);
+
+  	Print(L"Back Link: %p\n", MyProtocolInterface->Link.BackLink);
+	Print(L"Forward Link: %p\n", MyProtocolInterface->Link.ForwardLink);
+	Print(L"GUID=%g\n", MyProtocolInterface->Protocol->ProtocolID);
+        CurrentLink = MyProtocolInterface->Link.ForwardLink;
+  } while (CurrentLink != FirstLink);
+
+  Print(L"________\n");
+  EFI_GUID **ProtocolGuidArray;
+  UINTN ArrayCount;
+  //EFI_STATUS Status = gBS->ProtocolsPerHandle(NULL,		// Use this to test %r Print formatting option
+  EFI_STATUS Status = gBS->ProtocolsPerHandle(ImageHandle,
+					      &ProtocolGuidArray,
+					      &ArrayCount);
+
+  if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+    for (int i=0; i<ArrayCount; i++) {
+      Print(L"%g\n", ProtocolGuidArray[i]);
+    }
+    FreePool(ProtocolGuidArray);
+  } else {
+    Print(L"ProtocolsPerHandle error: %r\n", Status);
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.inf b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34256ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = ImageHandle
+  FILE_GUID                      = b68d3472-70c7-4928-841b-6566032e0a23
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = UefiMain
+
+[Sources]
+  ImageHandle.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
+  UefiLib
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.c b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c45570e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+#include <Protocol/LoadedImage.h>
+#include <Library/DevicePathLib.h>
+
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+UefiMain (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS Status;
+  EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL* LoadedImage;
+
+  Status = gBS->HandleProtocol(
+    ImageHandle,
+    &gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid,
+    (VOID **) &LoadedImage
+  );
+
+  if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* DevicePath;
+
+    Status = gBS->HandleProtocol(
+      ImageHandle,
+      &gEfiLoadedImageDevicePathProtocolGuid,
+      (VOID**) &DevicePath
+    );
+
+    if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
+      Print(L"Image device: %s\n", ConvertDevicePathToText(DevicePath, FALSE, TRUE));
+      Print(L"Image file: %s\n",  ConvertDevicePathToText(LoadedImage->FilePath, FALSE, TRUE));	// EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *FilePath
+      Print(L"Image Base: %X\n", LoadedImage->ImageBase);
+      Print(L"Image Size: %X\n", LoadedImage->ImageSize);
+    } else {
+      Print(L"Can't get EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL, Status=%r\n", Status);
+    }
+  } else {
+    Print(L"Can't get EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL, Status=%r\n", Status);
+  }
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.inf b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ce54a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = ImageInfo
+  FILE_GUID                      = b68d3472-70c7-4928-841b-6566032e0a23
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = UefiMain
+
+[Sources]
+  ImageInfo.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
+  UefiLib
+
+[Protocols]
+  gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid
+  gEfiLoadedImageDevicePathProtocolGuid
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.c b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c3bcf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+// for SetMem
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+
+#include <Protocol/ShellParameters.h> 
+
+const CHAR16 *memory_types[] = { 
+    L"EfiReservedMemoryType", 
+    L"EfiLoaderCode", 
+    L"EfiLoaderData", 
+    L"EfiBootServicesCode", 
+    L"EfiBootServicesData", 
+    L"EfiRuntimeServicesCode", 
+    L"EfiRuntimeServicesData", 
+    L"EfiConventionalMemory", 
+    L"EfiUnusableMemory", 
+    L"EfiACPIReclaimMemory", 
+    L"EfiACPIMemoryNVS", 
+    L"EfiMemoryMappedIO", 
+    L"EfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace", 
+    L"EfiPalCode",
+    L"EfiPersistentMemory",
+    L"EfiMaxMemoryType"
+};
+
+
+const CHAR16 *memory_types_OS_view[] = { 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiReservedMemoryType", 
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiLoaderCode", 
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiLoaderData", 
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiBootServicesCode", 
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiBootServicesData", 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiRuntimeServicesCode", 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiRuntimeServicesData", 
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiConventionalMemory", 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiUnusableMemory", 
+    L"ACPI data",// L"EfiACPIReclaimMemory", 
+    L"ACPI NVS", // L"EfiACPIMemoryNVS", 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiMemoryMappedIO", 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace", 
+    L"reserved", // L"EfiPalCode",
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiPersistentMemory",
+    L"usable",   // L"EfiMaxMemoryType"
+};
+
+
+const CHAR16 * 
+memory_type_to_str(UINT32 type) 
+{ 
+    if (type > sizeof(memory_types)/sizeof(CHAR16 *)) 
+        return L"Unknown"; 
+
+    return memory_types[type]; 
+}
+
+const CHAR16 *
+memory_type_to_str_OS_view(UINT32 type)
+{
+    if (type > sizeof(memory_types_OS_view)/sizeof(CHAR16 *)) 
+        return L"Unknown"; 
+
+    return memory_types_OS_view[type]; 
+}
+
+#define ATTRIBUTE_STR_SIZE 50
+
+#define CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(attr) if (attrs & EFI_MEMORY_##attr) { \
+                                           StrCpyS(&str[i], ATTRIBUTE_STR_SIZE, L" "#attr); \
+                                           i+=StrLen(L" "#attr); \
+                                         }
+
+const CHAR16 *
+memory_attrs_to_str(CHAR16* str, UINT64 attrs)
+{
+  int i=0;
+  SetMem((VOID *)str, sizeof(str), 0);
+
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(UC)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(WC)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(WT)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(WB)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(UCE)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(WP)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(RP)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(XP)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(NV)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(MORE_RELIABLE)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(RO)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(SP)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(CPU_CRYPTO)
+  CHECK_EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE(RUNTIME)
+
+  return str;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+UefiMain (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+{
+  UINTN MemoryMapSize = 0;
+  EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR* MemoryMap = NULL;
+  UINTN MapKey;
+  UINTN DescriptorSize;
+  UINT32 DescriptorVersion;
+
+  EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+
+  EFI_SHELL_PARAMETERS_PROTOCOL* ShellParameters;
+
+  Status = gBS->HandleProtocol(
+    ImageHandle,
+    &gEfiShellParametersProtocolGuid,
+    (VOID **) &ShellParameters
+  );
+
+  BOOLEAN full=FALSE;
+  if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
+    if (ShellParameters->Argc == 2) {
+      if (!StrCmp(ShellParameters->Argv[1], L"full")) {
+        full=TRUE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  Status = gBS->GetMemoryMap(
+        &MemoryMapSize,
+        MemoryMap,
+        &MapKey,
+        &DescriptorSize,
+        &DescriptorVersion
+  );
+
+  if (Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+    Status = gBS->AllocatePool(
+          EfiBootServicesData,
+          MemoryMapSize,
+          (void**)&MemoryMap
+    );
+
+    if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+      Print(L"AllocatePool error: %r\n", Status);
+      return Status;
+    }
+
+    Status = gBS->GetMemoryMap(
+          &MemoryMapSize,
+          MemoryMap,
+          &MapKey,
+          &DescriptorSize,
+          &DescriptorVersion
+    );
+
+    if (!EFI_ERROR(Status))
+    {
+      EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR* desc = MemoryMap;
+      EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR* next_desc;
+      int i = 0;
+      while ((UINT8 *)desc < (UINT8 *)MemoryMap + MemoryMapSize) {
+        UINTN PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
+        UINTN mapping_size =(UINTN) desc->NumberOfPages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+        UINT64 Start = desc->PhysicalStart;
+
+        next_desc = (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)((UINT8 *)desc + DescriptorSize);
+        if (!full) {
+	  while ((UINT8 *)next_desc < (UINT8 *)MemoryMap + MemoryMapSize) {
+	    mapping_size =(UINTN) desc->NumberOfPages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	    if ((desc->PhysicalStart + mapping_size) == (next_desc->PhysicalStart)) {
+
+              if (desc->Type != next_desc->Type) {
+                if (StrCmp(memory_type_to_str_OS_view(desc->Type), 
+                           memory_type_to_str_OS_view(next_desc->Type)))
+                  break;
+                }
+
+                desc=next_desc;
+	        next_desc = (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)((UINT8 *)next_desc + DescriptorSize);
+	    } else {
+	        break;
+	    }
+	  }
+        }
+
+        if (full) {
+          CHAR16 str[ATTRIBUTE_STR_SIZE];
+          Print(L"[#%02d] Type: %s  Attr: %s\n", i++, 
+            memory_type_to_str(desc->Type), memory_attrs_to_str(str, desc->Attribute));
+          Print(L"      Phys: %016llx-%016llx\n", Start, Start + mapping_size - 1);
+        }
+        else {
+          Print(L" [mem: %016llx-%016llx] %s\n", Start, desc->PhysicalStart + mapping_size - 1,
+            memory_type_to_str_OS_view(desc->Type) );
+        }
+
+        desc = next_desc;
+      }
+
+      gBS->FreePool(MemoryMap);
+    } else {
+      Print(L"GetMemoryMap with buffer error: %r\n", Status);
+    }
+  } else {
+    Print(L"GetMemoryMap without buffer error: %r\n", Status);
+  }
+
+  return Status;
+}
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.inf b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..777010d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = MemoryInfo
+  FILE_GUID                      = d2ce1d65-603e-4b48-b3e1-fe65d5d0bca8
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = UefiMain
+
+[Sources]
+  MemoryInfo.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
+  UefiLib
+
+[Protocols]
+  gEfiShellParametersProtocolGuid
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.c b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b13aa6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+INTN EFIAPI ShellAppMain(IN UINTN Argc, IN CHAR16 **Argv)
+{
+//  SystemTable->ConOut->OutputString(SystemTable->ConOut, L"Hello World!\n");
+  gST->ConOut->OutputString(gST->ConOut, L"Hello again!\n");
+  Print(L"Bye!\n");
+
+  for (UINTN i=Argc; i>0; i--) {
+    Print(L"Arg[%d]=%s\n", Argc-i, Argv[Argc-i]);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..013bf4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = SimpleShellApp
+  FILE_GUID                      = 2afd1202-545e-4f8d-b8fb-bc179e84ddc8
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = ShellCEntryLib
+
+[Sources]
+  SimpleShellApp.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
+  UefiLib
+  ShellCEntryLib
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.c b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bdf500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+UefiMain (
+  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
+  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
+  )
+{
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.inf b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d4bae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 1.25
+  BASE_NAME                      = SimplestApp
+  FILE_GUID                      = 4a298956-fbe0-47fb-ae3a-2d5a0a959a26
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = UEFI_APPLICATION
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  ENTRY_POINT                    = UefiMain
+
+[Sources]
+  SimplestApp.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint
diff --git a/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4339a2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons/Lesson_13/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[Defines]
+  DSC_SPECIFICATION              = 0x0001001C
+  PLATFORM_GUID                  = 3db7270f-ffac-4139-90a4-0ae68f3f8167
+  PLATFORM_VERSION               = 0.01
+  PLATFORM_NAME                  = UefiLessonsPkg
+  SKUID_IDENTIFIER               = DEFAULT
+  SUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURES        = X64
+  BUILD_TARGETS                  = RELEASE
+
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  UefiApplicationEntryPoint|MdePkg/Library/UefiApplicationEntryPoint/UefiApplicationEntryPoint.inf
+  UefiBootServicesTableLib|MdePkg/Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib/UefiBootServicesTableLib.inf
+  DebugLib|MdePkg/Library/UefiDebugLibConOut/UefiDebugLibConOut.inf
+  BaseLib|MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/BaseLib.inf
+  PcdLib|MdePkg/Library/BasePcdLibNull/BasePcdLibNull.inf
+  BaseMemoryLib|MdePkg/Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib.inf
+  RegisterFilterLib|MdePkg/Library/RegisterFilterLibNull/RegisterFilterLibNull.inf
+  PrintLib|MdePkg/Library/BasePrintLib/BasePrintLib.inf
+  DebugPrintErrorLevelLib|MdePkg/Library/BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib/BaseDebugPrintErrorLevelLib.inf
+  UefiLib|MdePkg/Library/UefiLib/UefiLib.inf
+  MemoryAllocationLib|MdePkg/Library/UefiMemoryAllocationLib/UefiMemoryAllocationLib.inf
+  DevicePathLib|MdePkg/Library/UefiDevicePathLib/UefiDevicePathLib.inf
+  UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib|MdePkg/Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.inf
+  ShellCEntryLib|ShellPkg/Library/UefiShellCEntryLib/UefiShellCEntryLib.inf
+
+[Components]
+  UefiLessonsPkg/SimplestApp/SimplestApp.inf
+  UefiLessonsPkg/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.inf
+  UefiLessonsPkg/ImageHandle/ImageHandle.inf
+  UefiLessonsPkg/ImageInfo/ImageInfo.inf
+  UefiLessonsPkg/MemoryInfo/MemoryInfo.inf
+  UefiLessonsPkg/SimpleShellApp/SimpleShellApp.inf
+
+
-- 
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