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authorJoursoir <chat@joursoir.net>2022-03-17 14:14:05 +0300
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+# Coding Style
+
+This is a short document describing the preferred coding style for the UEFI Monitor Test. It is in many ways exactly the same as the EDKII coding style.
+
+### 1. Indentation
+
+Indentation are 2 spaces. Having 2-character indentations makes the code don't move too far to the right, and makes it easy to read on a 80-character terminal screen.
+
+Never use tab characters. Set editor to insert spaces rather than a tab character.
+
+Correct:
+
+```
+if (TRUE) {
+ Print (L"Hello, world!\n");
+}
+```
+
+Incorrect:
+
+```
+if (TRUE) {
+ Print (L"Hello, world!\n");
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Breaking long lines and strings
+
+The preferred limit on the length of a single line is 80 characters. If statements longer than 80 columns, then you should break it into sensible chunks
+
+These same rules are applied to function headers with a long argument list.
+
+### 3. Placing braces and spaces
+
+The preferred way is to put the opening brace last on the line, and put the closing brace first:
+
+```
+if (TRUE) {
+ Print (L"Hello, world!\n");
+}
+```
+
+This applies to all non-function statement blocks (if, switch, for, while, do). Always use braces, even when there is only one statement:
+
+```
+for (Index = 0; Index < MaxVal; Index++) {
+ FreePool (Buffer[Index]);
+}
+```
+
+However, there is one special case, namely functions. The opening brace should always appear separately on the a new line:
+
+```
+VOID
+SomeFunction (
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ ...
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Naming
+
+[CamelCase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case) used for variables, functions and file names:
+
+```
+#include "FooFileName.h"
+...
+VOID SuperFunction (
+ ...
+ UINTN ALocalVariable;
+ UINTN UefiVersion;
+```
+
+UPPERCASE used for types and macros:
+
+```
+#define BOOT_MANAGER_FORMSET_GUID \
+ { \
+ 0x847bc3fe, 0xb974, 0x446d, {0x94, 0x49, 0x5a, 0xd5, 0x41, 0x2e, 0x99, 0x3b} \
+ }
+
+#define BOOT_MANAGER_FORM_ID 0x1000
+
+#define BOOT_MANAGER_CALLBACK_DATA_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('B', 'M', 'C', 'B')
+```
+
+### 5. Use UEFI types
+
+Never use C types. UEFI has macros for common data types. They are in the file `MdePkg/Include/_Arch_/ProcessorBind.h`.
+
+Correct:
+
+```
+INTN ALocalVariable;
+UINTN UefiVersion;
+VOID *Ptr;
+```
+
+Incorrect:
+
+```
+int ALocalVariable;
+unsigned int UefiVersion;
+void *Ptr;
+```
+
+
+## Examples
+
+### C file
+
+```
+/**
+ Brief and Detailed Descriptions.
+
+ @param[in] Arg1 Description of Arg1.
+ @param[in] Arg2 Description of Arg2, which is optional.
+ @param[out] Arg3 Description of Arg3.
+ @param[in, out] Arg4 Description of Arg4.
+
+ @retval EFI_SUCCESS Description of what EFI_SUCCESS means.
+ @retval !EFI_SUCCESS Failure.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+FooName (
+ IN UINTN Arg1,
+ IN UINTN Arg2 OPTIONAL,
+ OUT UINTN *Arg3,
+ IN OUT UINTN *Arg4
+ )
+{
+ UINTN Local;
+ UINTN AnotherLocal;
+
+ ...
+
+ for (Local = 0; Local < 5; Local++) {
+ if (Local == 2) {
+ Print (L"Local: %d (yes! 2)\n", Local);
+ } else {
+ Print (L"Local: %d\n", Local);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ...
+}
+```
+
+### H file
+
+```
+#define FOO_MACRO(a, b) ((a) * (b))
+
+#define FOO_CONSTANT 0xcafe
+
+/**
+ Brief and Detailed Descriptions.
+
+ @param[in] Arg1 Description of Arg1.
+ @param[in] Arg2 Description of Arg2, which is optional.
+ @param[out] Arg3 Description of Arg3.
+ @param[in, out] Arg4 Description of Arg4.
+
+ @retval EFI_SUCCESS Description of what EFI_SUCCESS means.
+ @retval !EFI_SUCCESS Failure.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+FooName (
+ IN UINTN Arg1,
+ IN UINTN Arg2 OPTIONAL,
+ OUT UINTN *Arg3,
+ IN OUT UINTN *Arg4
+ );
+
+...
+
+#endif
+```