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authorKonstantin Aladyshev <aladyshev22@gmail.com>2022-07-29 11:45:50 +0300
committerKonstantin Aladyshev <aladyshev22@gmail.com>2022-07-29 11:45:50 +0300
commit89c083d6ad8f0af49af5268aed7c46f5a7ab7801 (patch)
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Add lesson about EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Aladyshev <aladyshev22@gmail.com>
-rw-r--r--Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/README.md748
-rw-r--r--Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c358
-rw-r--r--Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf21
-rw-r--r--README.md1
-rw-r--r--UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c358
-rw-r--r--UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf21
-rw-r--r--UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc1
-rw-r--r--bin/FfsFile.efibin0 -> 12480 bytes
8 files changed, 1508 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/README.md b/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/README.md
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+When we put file in the `FD` directly we set file address/size explicitly. We can assign PCDs to these values and use them in the code to access data.
+
+But when you put files in the `FV`, you don't have anything like that. Files are placed one after another in the FFS. But lukily UEFI offers us a protocol to access files from the `FV` - `EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL`.
+
+In this definition from the specification you can see what capabilities it offers:
+```
+EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL
+
+Summary:
+The Firmware Volume Protocol provides file-level access to the firmware volume. Each firmware volume driver must produce an instance of the Firmware Volume Protocol if the firmware volume is to be visible to the system during the DXE phase. The Firmware Volume Protocol also provides mechanisms for determining and modifying some attributes of the firmware volume.
+
+GUID:
+#define EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL_GUID \
+ { 0x220e73b6, 0x6bdb, 0x4413, 0x84, 0x5, 0xb9, 0x74, \
+ 0xb1, 0x8, 0x61, 0x9a }
+
+Protocol Interface Structure:
+typedef struct_EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_PROTOCOL {
+ EFI_FV_GET_ATTRIBUTES GetVolumeAttributes;
+ EFI_FV_SET_ATTRIBUTES SetVolumeAttributes;
+ EFI_FV_READ_FILE ReadFile;
+ EFI_FV_READ_SECTION ReadSection;
+ EFI_FV_WRITE_FILE WriteFile;
+ EFI_FV_GET_NEXT_FILE GetNextFile;
+ UINT32 KeySize;
+ EFI_HANDLE ParentHandle;
+ EFI_FV_GET_INFO GetInfo;
+ EFI_FV_SET_INFO SetInfo;
+} EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL;
+
+Parameters:
+GetVolumeAttributes Retrieves volume capabilities and current settings
+SetVolumeAttributes Modifies the current settings of the firmware volume
+ReadFile Reads an entire file from the firmware volume
+ReadSection Reads a single section from a file into a buffer
+WriteFile Writes an entire file into the firmware volume
+GetNextFile Provides service to allow searching the firmware volume
+KeySize Data field that indicates the size in bytes of the Key input buffer for the GetNextFile() API.
+ParentHandle Handle of the parent firmware volume
+GetInfo Gets the requested file or volume information
+SetInfo Sets the requested file information
+
+Description:
+The Firmware Volume Protocol contains the file-level abstraction to the firmware volume as well as
+some firmware volume attribute reporting and configuration services.
+```
+
+Let's write an application that would utilize this protocol to read files from the current FV.
+
+We name our application `FfsFile`. Here is its help message:
+```
+VOID Usage()
+{
+ Print(L"Usage:\n");
+ Print(L" FfsFile [<FileGUID> [<SectionType> <SectionInstance>]]\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<FileGUID>:\n");
+ Print(L"GUID name of the File in FFS\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<SectionType>:\n");
+ Print(L"ALL|COMPRESS|GUIDED|DISPOSABLE|PE32|PIC|TE|DXE_DEPEX|PEI_DEPEX|MM_DEPEX\n");
+ Print(L"VERSION|UI|COMPAT16|FV_IMAGE|SUBTYPE_GUID|RAW\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<SectionInstance>: section instance number in a target file\n");
+}
+```
+Our application allows 3 methods of launching:
+- `FfsFile` - list all available files,
+- `FfsFile <FileGUID>` - output information about specific file,
+- `FfsFile <FileGUID> <SectionType> <SectionInstance>` - output information about specific section in the specific file.
+
+As you see, we need to parse incoming arguments, therefore it is better to construct our application with `ShellCEntryLib`. Also we would use the aforementioned `EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_PROTOCOL`, so we need to include this as a protocol to the INF file `UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf`:
+```
+[Defines]
+ INF_VERSION = 1.25
+ BASE_NAME = FfsFile
+ FILE_GUID = a60ea21e-f679-4896-b4b0-85f77e150b83
+ MODULE_TYPE = UEFI_APPLICATION
+ VERSION_STRING = 1.0
+ ENTRY_POINT = ShellCEntryLib
+
+[Sources]
+ FfsFile.c
+
+[Packages]
+ MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+ ShellCEntryLib
+ UefiLib
+
+[Protocols]
+ gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid
+```
+
+Now the C code. First we need to parse input arguments:
+```cpp
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+ShellAppMain (
+ IN UINTN Argc,
+ IN CHAR16 **Argv
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+ if ((Argc != 1) && (Argc != 2) && (Argc != 4)) {
+ Usage();
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ EFI_GUID FileGuid;
+ if (Argc > 1) {
+ Status = StrToGuid(Argv[1], &FileGuid);
+ if (Status != RETURN_SUCCESS) {
+ Print(L"Error! Can't convert <File GUID> argument to GUID\n");
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+ }
+
+ EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType;
+ UINTN SectionInstance;
+ if (Argc == 4) {
+ if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"ALL"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_ALL;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"COMPRESS"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_COMPRESSION;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"GUIDED"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_GUID_DEFINED;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"DISPOSABLE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PE32"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PE32;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PIC"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PIC;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"TE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_TE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"DXE_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"VERSION"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_VERSION;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"UI"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"COMPAT16"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"FV_IMAGE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"SUBTYPE_GUID"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"RAW"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_RAW;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PEI_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"MM_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX;
+ else {
+ Print(L"Error! Wrong <SectionType>\n");
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ SectionInstance = StrDecimalToUintn(Argv[3]);
+ }
+
+ <...>
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+```
+
+Right after the argument parsing we need to get the protocol:
+```cpp
+EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol;
+Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(
+ &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid,
+ NULL,
+ (VOID**)&FV2Protocol
+ );
+if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ Print(L"Error! Can't locate EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL: %r\n", Status);
+ return Status;
+}
+```
+
+Don't forget to add these headers for the protocol:
+```cpp
+#include <Pi/PiFirmwareFile.h>
+#include <Pi/PiFirmwareVolume.h>
+#include <Protocol/FirmwareVolume2.h>
+```
+
+Next we split the program functionality to three functions:
+```cpp
+if (Argc == 1)
+ return PrintFiles(FV2Protocol);
+
+if (Argc == 2)
+ return ReadFile(FV2Protocol, &FileGuid);
+
+if (Argc == 4)
+ return ReadSection(FV2Protocol, &FileGuid, SectionType, SectionInstance);
+```
+
+# `FfsFile`
+
+Let's start with a first one:
+```cpp
+EFI_STATUS
+PrintFiles(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ EFI_GUID FileGuid;
+ EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Attributes;
+ UINTN Size;
+ EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType;
+ UINTN Key = 0;
+
+ do {
+ FileType = EFI_FV_FILETYPE_ALL;
+ Status = FV2Protocol->GetNextFile(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ (VOID**)&Key,
+ &FileType,
+ &FileGuid,
+ &Attributes,
+ &Size
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR(Status))
+ Print(L"%g - %s - %d bytes\n", FileGuid, FileTypeString(FileType), Size);
+ } while (Status == EFI_SUCCESS);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+```
+
+Here the function utilizes `GetNextFile()` function from the protocol. Simplified description from the specification:
+```
+EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL.GetNextFile()
+
+Summary:
+Retrieves information about the next file in the firmware volume store that matches the search criteria.
+
+Prototype:
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI * EFI_FV_GET_NEXT_FILE) (
+ IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *This,
+ IN OUT VOID *Key,
+ IN OUT EFI_FV_FILETYPE *FileType,
+ OUT EFI_GUID *NameGuid,
+ OUT EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES *Attributes,
+ OUT UINTN *Size
+ );
+
+Parameters:
+This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL instance
+Key Pointer to a caller-allocated buffer that contains implementation-specific data that is used to track where to begin the search for the next file
+FileType Pointer to a caller-allocated EFI_FV_FILETYPE. The GetNextFile() API can filter its search for files based on the value of the *FileType input.
+ A *FileType input of EFI_FV_FILETYPE_ALL causes GetNextFile() to search for files of all types. If a file is found, the file’s type is returned in *FileType.
+NameGuid Pointer to a caller-allocated EFI_GUID. If a matching file is found, the file’s name is returned in *NameGuid
+Attributes Pointer to a caller-allocated EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES. If a matching file is found, the file’s attributes are returned in *Attributes
+Size Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN. If a matching file is found, the file’s size is returned in *Size
+
+Description:
+GetNextFile() is the interface that is used to search a firmware volume for a particular file. It is called successively until the desired file is located or the function returns EFI_NOT_FOUND.
+```
+To enumerate all the files in the FFS we just need to use this function continiously until it would return an error.
+
+`FileTypeString` that we've here returns a description string for the `EFI_FV_FILETYPE` value:
+```cpp
+CHAR16* FileTypeString(EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType)
+{
+ if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
+ return L"RAW";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM)
+ return L"FREEFORM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SECURITY_CORE)
+ return L"SEC_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_PEI_CORE)
+ return L"PEI_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_DXE_CORE)
+ return L"DXE_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_PEIM)
+ return L"PEIM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_DRIVER)
+ return L"DRIVER";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER)
+ return L"COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_APPLICATION)
+ return L"APPLICATION";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM)
+ return L"MM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
+ return L"FV_IMAGE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_MM_DXE)
+ return L"COMBINED_MM_DXE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_CORE)
+ return L"MM_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_STANDALONE)
+ return L"MM_STANDALONE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_CORE_STANDALONE)
+ return L"MM_CORE_STANDALONE";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xC0) && (FileType <= 0xDF))
+ return L"OEM";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xE0) && (FileType <= 0xEF))
+ return L"DEBUG";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD)
+ return L"FFS_PAD";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xF0) && (FileType <= 0xFF))
+ return L"FFS";
+ else
+ return L"UNKNOWN";
+}
+```
+
+This is the output that I've recieved in OVMF with our application:
+```
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi
+FC510EE7-FFDC-11D4-BD41-0080C73C8881 - FREEFORM - 68 bytes
+D6A2CB7F-6A18-4E2F-B43B-9920A733700A - DXE_CORE - 103590 bytes
+D93CE3D8-A7EB-4730-8C8E-CC466A9ECC3C - DRIVER - 16514 bytes
+6C2004EF-4E0E-4BE4-B14C-340EB4AA5891 - DRIVER - 12426 bytes
+80CF7257-87AB-47F9-A3FE-D50B76D89541 - DRIVER - 10338 bytes
+B601F8C4-43B7-4784-95B1-F4226CB40CEE - DRIVER - 16470 bytes
+F80697E9-7FD6-4665-8646-88E33EF71DFC - DRIVER - 2974 bytes
+13AC6DD0-73D0-11D4-B06B-00AA00BD6DE7 - DRIVER - 15742 bytes
+245CB4DA-8E15-4A1B-87E3-9878FFA07520 - DRIVER - 2502 bytes
+A19B1FE7-C1BC-49F8-875F-54A5D542443F - DRIVER - 2306 bytes
+1A1E4886-9517-440E-9FDE-3BE44CEE2136 - DRIVER - 46990 bytes
+C190FE35-44AA-41A1-8AEA-4947BC60E09D - DRIVER - 1758 bytes
+F6697AC4-A776-4EE1-B643-1FEFF2B615BB - DRIVER - 1710 bytes
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+DCE1B094-7DC6-45D0-9FDD-D7FC3CC3E4EF - DRIVER - 6914 bytes
+D6099B94-CD97-4CC5-8714-7F6312701A8A - DRIVER - 13938 bytes
+D9DCC5DF-4007-435E-9098-8970935504B2 - DRIVER - 11622 bytes
+2EC9DA37-EE35-4DE9-86C5-6D9A81DC38A7 - DRIVER - 3282 bytes
+8657015B-EA43-440D-949A-AF3BE365C0FC - DRIVER - 4866 bytes
+733CBAC2-B23F-4B92-BC8E-FB01CE5907B7 - DRIVER - 20586 bytes
+22DC2B60-FE40-42AC-B01F-3AB1FAD9AAD8 - DRIVER - 16498 bytes
+FE5CEA76-4F72-49E8-986F-2CD899DFFE5D - DRIVER - 10190 bytes
+CBD2E4D5-7068-4FF5-B462-9822B4AD8D60 - DRIVER - 41062 bytes
+```
+
+The most of the files are DXE DRIVERs except these ones:
+```
+FC510EE7-FFDC-11D4-BD41-0080C73C8881 - FREEFORM - 68 bytes # DXE APRIORI file
+D6A2CB7F-6A18-4E2F-B43B-9920A733700A - DXE_CORE - 103590 bytes # DXE CORE (MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/DxeMain.inf)
+...
+462CAA21-7614-4503-836E-8AB6F4662331 - APPLICATION - 111766 bytes # UiApp (MdeModulePkg/Application/UiApp/UiApp.inf)
+...
+7C04A583-9E3E-4F1C-AD65-E05268D0B4D1 - APPLICATION - 855486 bytes # Shell (ShellPkg/Application/Shell/Shell.inf)
+...
+
+```
+
+# `FfsFile <FileGUID>`
+
+Now to the second part - outputing file information by its GUID name.
+
+For this functionality we would need `ReadFile` function from the protocol:
+```
+EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL.ReadFile()
+
+Summary:
+Retrieves a file and/or file information from the firmware volume.
+
+Prototype:
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI * EFI_FV_READ_FILE) (
+ IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *This,
+ IN CONST EFI_GUID *NameGuid,
+ IN OUT VOID **Buffer,
+ IN OUT UINTN *BufferSize,
+ OUT EFI_FV_FILETYPE *FileType,
+ OUT EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES *FileAttributes,
+ OUT UINT32 *AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+
+Parameters:
+This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL instance
+NameGuid Pointer to an EFI_GUID, which is the file name
+Buffer Pointer to a pointer to a buffer in which the file contents are returned, not including the file header
+BufferSize Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN. It indicates the size of the memory represented by *Buffer
+FileType Pointer to a caller-allocated EFI_FV_FILETYPE
+FileAttributes Pointer to a caller-allocated EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
+AuthenticationStatus Pointer to a caller-allocated UINT32 in which the authentication status is returned
+
+Description:
+ReadFile() is used to retrieve any file from a firmware volume during the DXE phase.
+```
+
+Here is how we can use it:
+```cpp
+EFI_STATUS
+ReadFile(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol,
+ IN EFI_GUID* FileGuid
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT8* Buffer = NULL;
+ UINTN BufferSize;
+ EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType;
+ EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES FileAttributes;
+ UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
+ Status = FV2Protocol->ReadFile(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ FileGuid,
+ (VOID**)&Buffer,
+ &BufferSize,
+ &FileType,
+ &FileAttributes,
+ &AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ Print(L"Error! ReadFile returned error: %r\n", Status);
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ Print(L"FileType=%s\n", FileTypeString(FileType));
+ Print(L"FileAttributes=0x%08x\n", FileAttributes);
+ Print(L"AuthenticationStatus=0x%08x\n", AuthenticationStatus);
+ Print(L"\n");
+
+ Print(L"Raw Data:\n");
+ PrintBuffer(Buffer, BufferSize);
+
+ <...>
+
+ FreePool(Buffer);
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+```
+
+We use custom `VOID PrintBuffer(UINT8* Buffer, UINTN BufferSize)` function to output retrieved buffer data similar to `hexdump`. You can look at the sources for the actual code.
+
+Besides printing raw buffer let's try to manually parse it. If the file has RAW type, it wouldn't have any sections but in other cases we can try to parse `EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER` data at the start and walk sections one by one. Don't forget that every section would be aligned to 4-byte boundary:
+```cpp
+ Print(L"-------------------------------------\n");
+ if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+ Print(L"Parsed Data:\n\n");
+ UINTN i=0;
+ while (i < BufferSize) {
+ EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER* SectionHeader = (EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER*) &Buffer[i];
+ UINTN SectionSize = SectionHeader->Size[0] + (SectionHeader->Size[1] << 8) + (SectionHeader->Size[2] << 16);
+ Print(L"Section %s, size 0x%08x\n", SectionTypeString(SectionHeader->Type), SectionSize);
+ Print(L"Data:\n");
+ PrintBuffer(&Buffer[i] + sizeof(EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER), SectionSize - sizeof(EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER));
+ i += SectionSize;
+ if (i%4)
+ i += (4-(i%4));
+ }
+```
+
+The `SectionTypeString` here is a helper to transform `EFI_SECTION_TYPE` value to the text representation similar to `FileTypeString`:
+```cpp
+CHAR16* SectionTypeString(EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType)
+{
+ if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_ALL)
+ return L"ALL";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_COMPRESSION)
+ return L"COMPRESSION";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_GUID_DEFINED)
+ return L"GUID_DEFINED";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE)
+ return L"DISPOSABLE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PE32)
+ return L"PE32";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PIC)
+ return L"PIC";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_TE)
+ return L"TE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX)
+ return L"DXE_DEPEX";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_VERSION)
+ return L"VERSION";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE)
+ return L"USER_INTERFACE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16)
+ return L"COMPATIBILITY16";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
+ return L"FV_IMAGE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID)
+ return L"SUBTYPE_GUID";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_RAW)
+ return L"RAW";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX)
+ return L"PEI_DEPEX";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX)
+ return L"MM_DEPEX";
+ else
+ return L"UNKNOWN";
+}
+```
+
+For the test create 3 text files:
+```
+$ echo "hello" > "hello.txt"
+$ echo "my" > "my.txt"
+$ echo "world!" > "world.txt"
+```
+
+And add such complicated file to the `FV.DXEFV`:
+```
+[FV.DXEFV]
+...
+FILE FREEFORM = 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a {
+ SECTION RAW = $(WORKSPACE)/hello.txt
+ SECTION GUIDED EE4E5898-3914-4259-9D6E-DC7BD79403CF PROCESSING_REQUIRED = TRUE {
+ SECTION RAW = $(WORKSPACE)/my.txt
+ SECTION COMPRESS PI_STD {
+ SECTION RAW = $(WORKSPACE)/world.txt
+ SECTION UI = "MyUI"
+ }
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Rebuild OVMF image:
+```
+build --platform=OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc --arch=X64 --buildtarget=RELEASE --tagname=GCC5
+```
+
+Verify that our file indeed is added to the FFS:
+```
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi
+...
+9CCAE251-A1E0-4999-AF44-780BACAF9A3A - FREEFORM - 109 bytes
+...
+```
+
+Now output information about our file:
+```
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a
+FileType=FREEFORM
+FileAttributes=0x00000200
+AuthenticationStatus=0x00000000
+
+Raw Data:
+0x00000000: 0A 00 00 19 68 65 6C 6C 6F 0A 00 00 61 00 00 02 |....hello...a...|
+0x00000010: 98 58 4E EE 14 39 59 42 9D 6E DC 7B D7 94 03 CF |.XN..9YB.n.{....|
+0x00000020: 18 00 01 00 5D 00 00 00 01 3B 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....]....;......|
+0x00000030: 00 00 03 80 32 73 81 53 56 D6 22 35 CA 8A 1A 95 |....2s.SV."5....|
+0x00000040: E8 C9 C4 E4 6E DF C6 72 98 8B 8E C5 C4 5D 2B D5 |....n..r.....]+.|
+0x00000050: FB 5A 2D E3 44 74 55 04 BE 7A F7 E0 4E 88 80 6D |.Z-.DtU..z..N..m|
+0x00000060: 23 E0 DD 04 03 2C 03 74 2A E3 C4 00 00 |#....,.t*....|
+
+-------------------------------------
+Parsed Data:
+
+Section RAW, size 0x0000000A
+Data:
+0x00000000: 68 65 6C 6C 6F 0A |hello.|
+
+Section GUID_DEFINED, size 0x00000061
+Data:
+0x00000000: 98 58 4E EE 14 39 59 42 9D 6E DC 7B D7 94 03 CF |.XN..9YB.n.{....|
+0x00000010: 18 00 01 00 5D 00 00 00 01 3B 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....]....;......|
+0x00000020: 00 00 03 80 32 73 81 53 56 D6 22 35 CA 8A 1A 95 |....2s.SV."5....|
+0x00000030: E8 C9 C4 E4 6E DF C6 72 98 8B 8E C5 C4 5D 2B D5 |....n..r.....]+.|
+0x00000040: FB 5A 2D E3 44 74 55 04 BE 7A F7 E0 4E 88 80 6D |.Z-.DtU..z..N..m|
+0x00000050: 23 E0 DD 04 03 2C 03 74 2A E3 C4 00 00 |#....,.t*....|
+```
+
+As you can see here lies a problem with our manual section parsing. We need to decode all the complicated sections like `COMPRESS/GUIDED/FV_IMAGE`. It is possible, but if you just want to read specific section like `UI` in the center of our file there is a better way.
+
+# `FfsFile <FileGUID> <SectionType> <SectionInstance>`
+
+Now the final part - reading file sections. For this part we would use `ReadSection` API from the protocol:
+```
+EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL.ReadSection()
+
+Summary:
+Locates the requested section within a file and returns it in a buffer.
+
+Prototype:
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI * EFI_FV_READ_SECTION) (
+ IN CONST EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *This,
+ IN CONST EFI_GUID *NameGuid,
+ IN EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType,
+ IN UINTN SectionInstance,
+ IN OUT VOID **Buffer,
+ IN OUT UINTN *BufferSize,
+ OUT UINT32 *AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+
+Parameters:
+This Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL instance
+NameGuid Pointer to an EFI_GUID, which indicates the file name from which the requested section will be read
+SectionType Indicates the section type to return. SectionType in conjunction with SectionInstance indicates which section to return
+SectionInstance Indicates which instance of sections with a type of SectionType to return. SectionInstance is zero based
+Buffer Pointer to a pointer to a buffer in which the section contents are returned, not including the section header the Buffer parameter
+BufferSize Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN. It indicates the size of the memory represented by *Buffer
+AuthenticationStatus Pointer to a caller-allocated UINT32 in which the authentication status is returned
+
+Description:
+ReadSection() is used to retrieve a specific section from a file within a firmware volume. The section returned is determined using a depth-first, left-to-right search algorithm through all sections found in the specified file.
+```
+
+The usage is very simple:
+```cpp
+EFI_STATUS
+ReadSection(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol,
+ IN EFI_GUID* FileGuid,
+ IN EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType,
+ IN UINTN SectionInstance
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT8* Buffer = NULL;
+ UINTN BufferSize;
+ UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
+ Print(L"Section %s %d\n", SectionTypeString(SectionType), SectionInstance);
+ Status = FV2Protocol->ReadSection(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ FileGuid,
+ SectionType,
+ SectionInstance,
+ (VOID**)&Buffer,
+ &BufferSize,
+ &AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ PrintBuffer(Buffer, BufferSize);
+ } else {
+ Print(L"Error! ReadSection returned error: %r\n", Status);
+ }
+ FreePool(Buffer);
+ return Status;
+}
+```
+
+The `ReadSection` API can easily read section inside the complicated stuctures:
+```
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a UI 0
+Section USER_INTERFACE 0
+0x00000000: 4D 00 79 00 55 00 49 00 00 00 |M.y.U.I...|
+```
+
+If there are several sections of the same type, you just need to provide correct index:
+```
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a RAW 0
+Section RAW 0
+0x00000000: 68 65 6C 6C 6F 0A |hello.|
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a RAW 1
+Section RAW 1
+0x00000000: 6D 79 0A |my.|
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a RAW 2
+Section RAW 2
+0x00000000: 77 6F 72 6C 64 21 0A |world!.|
+```
+
+If you use `ALL` section type it is even possible to output file data content completely:
+```
+FS0:\> FfsFile.efi 9ccae251-a1e0-4999-af44-780bacaf9a3a ALL 9
+Section ALL 9
+0x00000000: 0A 00 00 19 68 65 6C 6C 6F 0A 00 00 61 00 00 02 |....hello...a...|
+0x00000010: 98 58 4E EE 14 39 59 42 9D 6E DC 7B D7 94 03 CF |.XN..9YB.n.{....|
+0x00000020: 18 00 01 00 5D 00 00 00 01 3B 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....]....;......|
+0x00000030: 00 00 03 80 32 73 81 53 56 D6 22 35 CA 8A 1A 95 |....2s.SV."5....|
+0x00000040: E8 C9 C4 E4 6E DF C6 72 98 8B 8E C5 C4 5D 2B D5 |....n..r.....]+.|
+0x00000050: FB 5A 2D E3 44 74 55 04 BE 7A F7 E0 4E 88 80 6D |.Z-.DtU..z..N..m|
+0x00000060: 23 E0 DD 04 03 2C 03 74 2A E3 C4 00 00 |#....,.t*....|
+```
+
diff --git a/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c b/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ae988f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+#include <Pi/PiFirmwareFile.h>
+#include <Pi/PiFirmwareVolume.h>
+#include <Protocol/FirmwareVolume2.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+
+
+VOID PrintBuffer(UINT8* Buffer, UINTN BufferSize)
+{
+ UINTN i=0;
+ while (i<BufferSize) {
+ if (!(i%16)) {
+ Print(L"0x%08x: ", i);
+ }
+ Print(L"%02x", Buffer[i]);
+ i++;
+ if (i%16) {
+ if (i != BufferSize) {
+ Print(L" ");
+ }
+ } else {
+ Print(L" |");
+ for (UINT8 j=16; j>0; j--) {
+ if ((Buffer[i-j]>0x20) && (Buffer[i-j]<0x7E)) {
+ Print(L"%c", Buffer[i-j]);
+ } else {
+ Print(L".");
+ }
+ }
+ Print(L"|\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (i%16) {
+ while (i%16) {
+ Print(L" ");
+ i++;
+ }
+ Print(L" |");
+ for (UINT8 j=16; j>0; j--) {
+ if ((i-j) < BufferSize) {
+ if ((Buffer[i-j]>0x20) && (Buffer[i-j]<0x7E)) {
+ Print(L"%c", Buffer[i-j]);
+ } else {
+ Print(L".");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ Print(L"|\n");
+ }
+ Print(L"\n");
+}
+
+
+CHAR16* SectionTypeString(EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType)
+{
+ if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_ALL)
+ return L"ALL";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_COMPRESSION)
+ return L"COMPRESSION";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_GUID_DEFINED)
+ return L"GUID_DEFINED";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE)
+ return L"DISPOSABLE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PE32)
+ return L"PE32";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PIC)
+ return L"PIC";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_TE)
+ return L"TE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX)
+ return L"DXE_DEPEX";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_VERSION)
+ return L"VERSION";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE)
+ return L"USER_INTERFACE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16)
+ return L"COMPATIBILITY16";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
+ return L"FV_IMAGE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID)
+ return L"SUBTYPE_GUID";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_RAW)
+ return L"RAW";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX)
+ return L"PEI_DEPEX";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX)
+ return L"MM_DEPEX";
+ else
+ return L"UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+
+CHAR16* FileTypeString(EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType)
+{
+ if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
+ return L"RAW";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM)
+ return L"FREEFORM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SECURITY_CORE)
+ return L"SEC_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_PEI_CORE)
+ return L"PEI_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_DXE_CORE)
+ return L"DXE_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_PEIM)
+ return L"PEIM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_DRIVER)
+ return L"DRIVER";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER)
+ return L"COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_APPLICATION)
+ return L"APPLICATION";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM)
+ return L"MM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
+ return L"FV_IMAGE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_MM_DXE)
+ return L"COMBINED_MM_DXE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_CORE)
+ return L"MM_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_STANDALONE)
+ return L"MM_STANDALONE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_CORE_STANDALONE)
+ return L"MM_CORE_STANDALONE";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xC0) && (FileType <= 0xDF))
+ return L"OEM";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xE0) && (FileType <= 0xEF))
+ return L"DEBUG";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD)
+ return L"FFS_PAD";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xF0) && (FileType <= 0xFF))
+ return L"FFS";
+ else
+ return L"UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+
+EFI_STATUS
+PrintFiles(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ EFI_GUID FileGuid;
+ EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Attributes;
+ UINTN Size;
+ EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType;
+ UINTN Key = 0;
+
+ do {
+ FileType = EFI_FV_FILETYPE_ALL;
+ Status = FV2Protocol->GetNextFile(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ (VOID**)&Key,
+ &FileType,
+ &FileGuid,
+ &Attributes,
+ &Size
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR(Status))
+ Print(L"%g - %s - %d bytes\n", FileGuid, FileTypeString(FileType), Size);
+ } while (Status == EFI_SUCCESS);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+EFI_STATUS
+ReadFile(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol,
+ IN EFI_GUID* FileGuid
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT8* Buffer = NULL;
+ UINTN BufferSize;
+ EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType;
+ EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES FileAttributes;
+ UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
+ Status = FV2Protocol->ReadFile(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ FileGuid,
+ (VOID**)&Buffer,
+ &BufferSize,
+ &FileType,
+ &FileAttributes,
+ &AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ Print(L"Error! ReadFile returned error: %r\n", Status);
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ Print(L"FileType=%s\n", FileTypeString(FileType));
+ Print(L"FileAttributes=0x%08x\n", FileAttributes);
+ Print(L"AuthenticationStatus=0x%08x\n", AuthenticationStatus);
+ Print(L"\n");
+
+ Print(L"Raw Data:\n");
+ PrintBuffer(Buffer, BufferSize);
+ Print(L"-------------------------------------\n");
+ if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+ Print(L"Parsed Data:\n\n");
+ UINTN i=0;
+ while (i < BufferSize) {
+ EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER* SectionHeader = (EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER*) &Buffer[i];
+ UINTN SectionSize = SectionHeader->Size[0] + (SectionHeader->Size[1] << 8) + (SectionHeader->Size[2] << 16);
+ Print(L"Section %s, size 0x%08x\n", SectionTypeString(SectionHeader->Type), SectionSize);
+ Print(L"Data:\n");
+ PrintBuffer(&Buffer[i] + sizeof(EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER), SectionSize - sizeof(EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER));
+ i += SectionSize;
+ if (i%4)
+ i += (4-(i%4));
+ }
+ FreePool(Buffer);
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+EFI_STATUS
+ReadSection(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol,
+ IN EFI_GUID* FileGuid,
+ IN EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType,
+ IN UINTN SectionInstance
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT8* Buffer = NULL;
+ UINTN BufferSize;
+ UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
+ Print(L"Section %s %d\n", SectionTypeString(SectionType), SectionInstance);
+ Status = FV2Protocol->ReadSection(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ FileGuid,
+ SectionType,
+ SectionInstance,
+ (VOID**)&Buffer,
+ &BufferSize,
+ &AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ PrintBuffer(Buffer, BufferSize);
+ } else {
+ Print(L"Error! ReadSection returned error: %r\n", Status);
+ }
+ FreePool(Buffer);
+ return Status;
+}
+
+
+VOID Usage()
+{
+ Print(L"Usage:\n");
+ Print(L" FfsFile [<FileGUID> [<SectionType> <SectionInstance>]]\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<FileGUID>:\n");
+ Print(L"GUID name of the File in FFS\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<SectionType>:\n");
+ Print(L"ALL|COMPRESS|GUIDED|DISPOSABLE|PE32|PIC|TE|DXE_DEPEX|PEI_DEPEX|MM_DEPEX\n");
+ Print(L"VERSION|UI|COMPAT16|FV_IMAGE|SUBTYPE_GUID|RAW\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<SectionInstance>: section instance number in a target file\n");
+}
+
+
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+ShellAppMain (
+ IN UINTN Argc,
+ IN CHAR16 **Argv
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+ if ((Argc != 1) && (Argc != 2) && (Argc != 4)) {
+ Usage();
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ EFI_GUID FileGuid;
+ if (Argc > 1) {
+ Status = StrToGuid(Argv[1], &FileGuid);
+ if (Status != RETURN_SUCCESS) {
+ Print(L"Error! Can't convert <File GUID> argument to GUID\n");
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+ }
+
+ EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType;
+ UINTN SectionInstance;
+ if (Argc == 4) {
+ if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"ALL"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_ALL;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"COMPRESS"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_COMPRESSION;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"GUIDED"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_GUID_DEFINED;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"DISPOSABLE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PE32"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PE32;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PIC"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PIC;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"TE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_TE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"DXE_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"VERSION"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_VERSION;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"UI"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"COMPAT16"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"FV_IMAGE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"SUBTYPE_GUID"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"RAW"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_RAW;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PEI_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"MM_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX;
+ else {
+ Print(L"Error! Wrong <SectionType>\n");
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ SectionInstance = StrDecimalToUintn(Argv[3]);
+ }
+
+
+ EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol;
+ Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(
+ &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid,
+ NULL,
+ (VOID**)&FV2Protocol
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ Print(L"Error! Can't locate EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL: %r\n", Status);
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ if (Argc == 1)
+ return PrintFiles(FV2Protocol);
+
+ if (Argc == 2)
+ return ReadFile(FV2Protocol, &FileGuid);
+
+ if (Argc == 4)
+ return ReadSection(FV2Protocol, &FileGuid, SectionType, SectionInstance);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf b/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b30b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[Defines]
+ INF_VERSION = 1.25
+ BASE_NAME = FfsFile
+ FILE_GUID = a60ea21e-f679-4896-b4b0-85f77e150b83
+ MODULE_TYPE = UEFI_APPLICATION
+ VERSION_STRING = 1.0
+ ENTRY_POINT = ShellCEntryLib
+
+[Sources]
+ FfsFile.c
+
+[Packages]
+ MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+ ShellCEntryLib
+ UefiLib
+
+[Protocols]
+ gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid
+
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 8b5ac3e..8bc2cab 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ _____
- [Lesson XX](Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_7/README.md): Include modules to FDF via INF files. `Rule` sections
- [Lesson XX](Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_8/README.md): Binary modules. `[Binaries]` section and `[Rule.<...>.BINARY]` rules
- [Lesson XX](Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_9/README.md): `OVMF` flash image structure. Working with FD image regions via memory-mapped flash
+- [Lesson XX](Lessons_uncategorized/Lesson_FDF_FV_10/README.md): Using `EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL` to read files from FFS
_____
# Learning links
diff --git a/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c b/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ae988f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+#include <Pi/PiFirmwareFile.h>
+#include <Pi/PiFirmwareVolume.h>
+#include <Protocol/FirmwareVolume2.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+
+
+VOID PrintBuffer(UINT8* Buffer, UINTN BufferSize)
+{
+ UINTN i=0;
+ while (i<BufferSize) {
+ if (!(i%16)) {
+ Print(L"0x%08x: ", i);
+ }
+ Print(L"%02x", Buffer[i]);
+ i++;
+ if (i%16) {
+ if (i != BufferSize) {
+ Print(L" ");
+ }
+ } else {
+ Print(L" |");
+ for (UINT8 j=16; j>0; j--) {
+ if ((Buffer[i-j]>0x20) && (Buffer[i-j]<0x7E)) {
+ Print(L"%c", Buffer[i-j]);
+ } else {
+ Print(L".");
+ }
+ }
+ Print(L"|\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (i%16) {
+ while (i%16) {
+ Print(L" ");
+ i++;
+ }
+ Print(L" |");
+ for (UINT8 j=16; j>0; j--) {
+ if ((i-j) < BufferSize) {
+ if ((Buffer[i-j]>0x20) && (Buffer[i-j]<0x7E)) {
+ Print(L"%c", Buffer[i-j]);
+ } else {
+ Print(L".");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ Print(L"|\n");
+ }
+ Print(L"\n");
+}
+
+
+CHAR16* SectionTypeString(EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType)
+{
+ if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_ALL)
+ return L"ALL";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_COMPRESSION)
+ return L"COMPRESSION";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_GUID_DEFINED)
+ return L"GUID_DEFINED";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE)
+ return L"DISPOSABLE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PE32)
+ return L"PE32";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PIC)
+ return L"PIC";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_TE)
+ return L"TE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX)
+ return L"DXE_DEPEX";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_VERSION)
+ return L"VERSION";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE)
+ return L"USER_INTERFACE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16)
+ return L"COMPATIBILITY16";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
+ return L"FV_IMAGE";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID)
+ return L"SUBTYPE_GUID";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_RAW)
+ return L"RAW";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX)
+ return L"PEI_DEPEX";
+ else if (SectionType == EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX)
+ return L"MM_DEPEX";
+ else
+ return L"UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+
+CHAR16* FileTypeString(EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType)
+{
+ if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
+ return L"RAW";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM)
+ return L"FREEFORM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SECURITY_CORE)
+ return L"SEC_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_PEI_CORE)
+ return L"PEI_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_DXE_CORE)
+ return L"DXE_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_PEIM)
+ return L"PEIM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_DRIVER)
+ return L"DRIVER";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER)
+ return L"COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_APPLICATION)
+ return L"APPLICATION";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM)
+ return L"MM";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
+ return L"FV_IMAGE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_MM_DXE)
+ return L"COMBINED_MM_DXE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_CORE)
+ return L"MM_CORE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_STANDALONE)
+ return L"MM_STANDALONE";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_MM_CORE_STANDALONE)
+ return L"MM_CORE_STANDALONE";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xC0) && (FileType <= 0xDF))
+ return L"OEM";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xE0) && (FileType <= 0xEF))
+ return L"DEBUG";
+ else if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD)
+ return L"FFS_PAD";
+ else if ((FileType >= 0xF0) && (FileType <= 0xFF))
+ return L"FFS";
+ else
+ return L"UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+
+EFI_STATUS
+PrintFiles(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ EFI_GUID FileGuid;
+ EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Attributes;
+ UINTN Size;
+ EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType;
+ UINTN Key = 0;
+
+ do {
+ FileType = EFI_FV_FILETYPE_ALL;
+ Status = FV2Protocol->GetNextFile(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ (VOID**)&Key,
+ &FileType,
+ &FileGuid,
+ &Attributes,
+ &Size
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR(Status))
+ Print(L"%g - %s - %d bytes\n", FileGuid, FileTypeString(FileType), Size);
+ } while (Status == EFI_SUCCESS);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+EFI_STATUS
+ReadFile(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol,
+ IN EFI_GUID* FileGuid
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT8* Buffer = NULL;
+ UINTN BufferSize;
+ EFI_FV_FILETYPE FileType;
+ EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES FileAttributes;
+ UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
+ Status = FV2Protocol->ReadFile(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ FileGuid,
+ (VOID**)&Buffer,
+ &BufferSize,
+ &FileType,
+ &FileAttributes,
+ &AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ Print(L"Error! ReadFile returned error: %r\n", Status);
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ Print(L"FileType=%s\n", FileTypeString(FileType));
+ Print(L"FileAttributes=0x%08x\n", FileAttributes);
+ Print(L"AuthenticationStatus=0x%08x\n", AuthenticationStatus);
+ Print(L"\n");
+
+ Print(L"Raw Data:\n");
+ PrintBuffer(Buffer, BufferSize);
+ Print(L"-------------------------------------\n");
+ if (FileType == EFI_FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+ Print(L"Parsed Data:\n\n");
+ UINTN i=0;
+ while (i < BufferSize) {
+ EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER* SectionHeader = (EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER*) &Buffer[i];
+ UINTN SectionSize = SectionHeader->Size[0] + (SectionHeader->Size[1] << 8) + (SectionHeader->Size[2] << 16);
+ Print(L"Section %s, size 0x%08x\n", SectionTypeString(SectionHeader->Type), SectionSize);
+ Print(L"Data:\n");
+ PrintBuffer(&Buffer[i] + sizeof(EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER), SectionSize - sizeof(EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER));
+ i += SectionSize;
+ if (i%4)
+ i += (4-(i%4));
+ }
+ FreePool(Buffer);
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+EFI_STATUS
+ReadSection(
+ IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol,
+ IN EFI_GUID* FileGuid,
+ IN EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType,
+ IN UINTN SectionInstance
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT8* Buffer = NULL;
+ UINTN BufferSize;
+ UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
+ Print(L"Section %s %d\n", SectionTypeString(SectionType), SectionInstance);
+ Status = FV2Protocol->ReadSection(
+ FV2Protocol,
+ FileGuid,
+ SectionType,
+ SectionInstance,
+ (VOID**)&Buffer,
+ &BufferSize,
+ &AuthenticationStatus
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ PrintBuffer(Buffer, BufferSize);
+ } else {
+ Print(L"Error! ReadSection returned error: %r\n", Status);
+ }
+ FreePool(Buffer);
+ return Status;
+}
+
+
+VOID Usage()
+{
+ Print(L"Usage:\n");
+ Print(L" FfsFile [<FileGUID> [<SectionType> <SectionInstance>]]\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<FileGUID>:\n");
+ Print(L"GUID name of the File in FFS\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<SectionType>:\n");
+ Print(L"ALL|COMPRESS|GUIDED|DISPOSABLE|PE32|PIC|TE|DXE_DEPEX|PEI_DEPEX|MM_DEPEX\n");
+ Print(L"VERSION|UI|COMPAT16|FV_IMAGE|SUBTYPE_GUID|RAW\n");
+ Print(L"\n");
+ Print(L"<SectionInstance>: section instance number in a target file\n");
+}
+
+
+INTN
+EFIAPI
+ShellAppMain (
+ IN UINTN Argc,
+ IN CHAR16 **Argv
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+ if ((Argc != 1) && (Argc != 2) && (Argc != 4)) {
+ Usage();
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ EFI_GUID FileGuid;
+ if (Argc > 1) {
+ Status = StrToGuid(Argv[1], &FileGuid);
+ if (Status != RETURN_SUCCESS) {
+ Print(L"Error! Can't convert <File GUID> argument to GUID\n");
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+ }
+
+ EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType;
+ UINTN SectionInstance;
+ if (Argc == 4) {
+ if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"ALL"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_ALL;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"COMPRESS"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_COMPRESSION;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"GUIDED"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_GUID_DEFINED;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"DISPOSABLE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PE32"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PE32;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PIC"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PIC;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"TE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_TE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"DXE_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"VERSION"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_VERSION;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"UI"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"COMPAT16"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"FV_IMAGE"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"SUBTYPE_GUID"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"RAW"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_RAW;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"PEI_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX;
+ else if (!StrCmp(Argv[2], L"MM_DEPEX"))
+ SectionType = EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX;
+ else {
+ Print(L"Error! Wrong <SectionType>\n");
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ SectionInstance = StrDecimalToUintn(Argv[3]);
+ }
+
+
+ EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL* FV2Protocol;
+ Status = gBS->LocateProtocol(
+ &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid,
+ NULL,
+ (VOID**)&FV2Protocol
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ Print(L"Error! Can't locate EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL: %r\n", Status);
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ if (Argc == 1)
+ return PrintFiles(FV2Protocol);
+
+ if (Argc == 2)
+ return ReadFile(FV2Protocol, &FileGuid);
+
+ if (Argc == 4)
+ return ReadSection(FV2Protocol, &FileGuid, SectionType, SectionInstance);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf b/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b30b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[Defines]
+ INF_VERSION = 1.25
+ BASE_NAME = FfsFile
+ FILE_GUID = a60ea21e-f679-4896-b4b0-85f77e150b83
+ MODULE_TYPE = UEFI_APPLICATION
+ VERSION_STRING = 1.0
+ ENTRY_POINT = ShellCEntryLib
+
+[Sources]
+ FfsFile.c
+
+[Packages]
+ MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+ ShellCEntryLib
+ UefiLib
+
+[Protocols]
+ gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid
+
diff --git a/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc b/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc
index b63f118..6f0addb 100644
--- a/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc
+++ b/UefiLessonsPkg/UefiLessonsPkg.dsc
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
UefiLessonsPkg/HIIFormCheckbox/HIIFormCheckbox.inf
UefiLessonsPkg/HIIFormDataElements/HIIFormDataElements.inf
UefiLessonsPkg/HIIFormLabel/HIIFormLabel.inf
+ UefiLessonsPkg/FfsFile/FfsFile.inf
[PcdsFixedAtBuild]
gUefiLessonsPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMyVar32_2|44
diff --git a/bin/FfsFile.efi b/bin/FfsFile.efi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d722a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/FfsFile.efi
Binary files differ